In a significant shift in the U.S. labor market, 1.2 million immigrant workers have exited the workforce from January to July 2025, according to a report by CBS News, citing the Pew Research Center. This decline encompasses both legal and undocumented immigrants, raising questions about the reasons behind this trend.
Researchers indicate that the drop may stem from a mix of voluntary departures in search of better opportunities and efforts to avoid deportation. Immigrants represent nearly 20% of the total U.S. workforce, which exceeds 171 million, with substantial concentrations in agriculture (45%), construction (30%), and services (24%).
This marked decrease in immigrant labor comes amid ongoing discussions about immigration policies and their impacts on the economy. As previously reported, various factors, including recent developments in immigration enforcement and labor market conditions, may have contributed to this trend.
The implications of this decline are significant, particularly for industries reliant on immigrant labor. Employers may face labor shortages, potentially driving up wages and affecting productivity in key sectors. The situation demands close attention as it unfolds, with further analysis needed to understand the long-term effects on the U.S. economy.