24-Point European Counter-Proposal for Ending the War in Ukraine Revealed
In a significant development regarding the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, a comprehensive 24-point counter-proposal aimed at establishing peace has been unveiled by European leaders, as reported by The Telegraph. This proposal outlines a series of measures intended to facilitate a resolution to the war, ensure lasting security, and address humanitarian concerns.
Key Details
The proposal begins with a call for an immediate end to hostilities, emphasizing the necessity for both Ukraine and Russia to commit to a full, unconditional ceasefire across all domains—air, land, and sea. The two parties are urged to enter negotiations on the technical implementation of ceasefire monitoring, with the involvement of the United States and other European nations.
To ensure compliance with the ceasefire, a US-led international monitoring system will be established, utilizing advanced technologies such as satellites and drones, supplemented by a flexible on-ground component to investigate any reported violations. A mechanism will also be created for both parties to report ceasefire violations, which will include discussions on corrective measures.
One of the critical humanitarian aspects of the proposal is the unconditional return of all deported and illegally displaced Ukrainian children by Russia, with support from international partners. Additionally, the proposal calls for the exchange of all prisoners of war based on the principle of "all for all," with Russia also required to release all civilian detainees.
Once a sustainable ceasefire is achieved, the proposal outlines measures for humanitarian relief, including facilitating family visits across the line of contact. Importantly, Ukraine"s sovereignty will be respected and reconfirmed, ensuring that the country is not compelled to adopt a neutral stance.
The proposal includes provisions for robust, legally binding security guarantees for Ukraine, akin to Article 5 of NATO, to deter future aggression. Ukraine"s defense forces and defense industry will face no restrictions, allowing for continued international cooperation.
Furthermore, the guarantor states will consist of an ad hoc grouping of European and willing non-European countries, with Ukraine retaining the autonomy to decide on the presence and operations of foreign forces on its territory. Ukraine"s potential membership in NATO will depend on consensus within the Alliance, while its accession to the European Union is also outlined as a goal.
Ukraine has expressed its willingness to remain a non-nuclear state under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). Territorial disputes will be addressed only after a full and unconditional ceasefire, starting from the current line of control. Both parties commit to refraining from altering territorial agreements through force once established.
Moreover, the proposal stipulates that Ukraine will regain control of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant and the Kakhovka Dam, with a mechanism for the transfer of control to be established. Ukraine will also have unhindered access to the Dnipro River and control over the Kinburn Split.
Economic cooperation between Ukraine and its partners will proceed without restrictions, and Ukraine is set to undergo full reconstruction, with financial compensation sourced from frozen Russian sovereign assets until damages are addressed. Sanctions imposed on Russia since 2014 may be gradually eased following the establishment of sustainable peace, with a "snapback" mechanism in place for any breaches of the agreement.
Finally, separate discussions are proposed to address the European Security Architecture, involving all Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) states.
Background
The ongoing conflict in Ukraine, which began in 2014 following Russia"s annexation of Crimea, has resulted in significant loss of life and widespread displacement. The international community has been actively seeking a resolution to the conflict, with various diplomatic efforts made over the years. This latest proposal represents a concerted effort by European nations to bring about a comprehensive peace agreement.
What"s Next
The unveiling of this 24-point proposal marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing negotiations surrounding the Ukraine conflict. As both parties consider the terms laid out, the international community will be closely monitoring developments to assess the feasibility of these proposals and the potential for lasting peace in the region.
