Ethiopian PM Abiy Ahmed Plans New Nile Dams Amid Regional Tensions

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced plans for additional Nile dams, stating that the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) is “just the beginning,” despite strong objections from Egypt and Sudan. This declaration came during a press conference in Addis Ababa on September 4, 2025, where Ahmed emphasized Ethiopia"s right to utilize the Nile"s resources for development.

The Prime Minister"s comments escalate tensions in the region, as both Egypt and Sudan have expressed concerns that further dam construction could significantly reduce their water supply. The GERD, which has been a source of contention since its inception, has already prompted diplomatic disputes and negotiations between the three countries.

Historically, the Nile River has been a lifeline for millions, with Egypt relying on it for over 90% of its fresh water. Sudan has also raised alarms about the potential impacts of Ethiopia"s dam projects on its own water security. As previously reported, these disputes have led to stalled negotiations and heightened diplomatic friction in recent years.

Looking ahead, the Ethiopian government is likely to face increased pressure from its neighbors to halt further dam projects. However, Ahmed remains steadfast in his commitment to expand Ethiopia’s hydroelectric capacity, viewing it as essential for national development and economic growth. The situation remains fluid, with potential implications for regional stability and water management policies.