PRC begins construction of 4th aircraft carrier, Type 004

PRC Begins Construction of Fourth Aircraft Carrier, Type 004

On November 10, 2025, the People"s Republic of China (PRC) officially commenced construction of its fourth aircraft carrier, currently designated as the Type 004. This significant development in China"s naval capabilities marks a continued effort to enhance its maritime power and military presence on the global stage.

Key Details

The Type 004 aircraft carrier is reported to be larger than the USS Gerald R. Ford, which is currently the largest aircraft carrier in the world. The USS Gerald R. Ford has a displacement of approximately 100,000 tons, indicating that the Type 004 will surpass this figure. Estimates suggest that the Type 004 will have a displacement ranging between 110,000 to 120,000 tons, showcasing China"s ambition to develop a formidable naval fleet.

In terms of propulsion, the Type 004 will be powered by a nuclear reactor, which will allow for extended operational range and reduced logistical constraints compared to conventionally powered vessels. This nuclear capability is expected to enhance the carrier"s endurance and operational flexibility.

Additionally, the Type 004 will incorporate advanced technology, including an Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS). This system allows for the launch of aircraft using electromagnetic forces rather than traditional steam catapults, enabling a smoother and more efficient launch process. The carrier is designed to accommodate up to 100 aircraft, significantly increasing China"s air power projection capabilities.

There are also unconfirmed reports suggesting that the PRC may simultaneously construct a fifth aircraft carrier, although details regarding this potential project remain speculative at this time.

Background

The construction of the Type 004 aircraft carrier aligns with China"s broader strategy to modernize its military and expand its naval capabilities. The PRC has been actively investing in its naval fleet over the past decade, with previous carriers such as the Liaoning and the Shandong already in service. The development of the Type 004 represents a significant leap in technology and capability, reflecting China"s ambitions to establish itself as a dominant maritime power.

As previously reported, the PRC"s naval expansion has drawn attention and concern from other nations, particularly the United States and its allies in the Asia-Pacific region. The increasing capabilities of the Chinese navy could shift the balance of power in the region, prompting responses from neighboring countries and the international community.

What"s Next

The construction of the Type 004 aircraft carrier is expected to have far-reaching implications for regional security dynamics. As the PRC continues to enhance its naval capabilities, it may lead to increased tensions in contested areas such as the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait. The international community will be closely monitoring the progress of the Type 004 and any potential developments regarding the rumored fifth carrier.

In light of these developments, it is essential to consider the broader context of military advancements and geopolitical strategies. For instance, recent developments in international relations, such as the suspension of enforcement of Caesar Act sanctions on Syria, highlight the complexities of global diplomacy and military posturing.

As the PRC forges ahead with its naval ambitions, the implications for regional and global security will continue to unfold, warranting close attention from policymakers and analysts alike.