Satellite imagery confirms air defense deployment at La Carlota Military Air Base

Satellite imagery from October 5, 2025, confirms the deployment of air defense systems at La Carlota Military Air Base in Caracas, Venezuela. The imagery indicates that the Venezuelan government is attempting to enhance the capital"s defense capabilities.

Three Buk-M2E systems, which are Russian medium-range surface-to-air missile systems, have been identified near the ramp of the airbase. While these systems are considered formidable, the presence of only three mobile launchers provides limited area coverage against potential layered air attacks.

Additionally, towed anti-aircraft guns, potentially ZU-23-2 models, are positioned around the Buk launchers, offering basic low-altitude defense. The deployment of these air defense systems at an urban airbase signals a political stance of defiance, though it does not constitute a credible deterrent against a major air force. The primary focus of this deployment appears to be the protection of the airbase itself and key government sites in the immediate area.

This development raises questions about whether the deployment serves primarily as a means of internal signaling or as a calculated attempt at deterrence.