Ukraine"s population has decreased to 28.7 million in 2025, a significant drop from 37.3 million in 2019. This decline is attributed to ongoing war, mass emigration, and the displacement of 3.7 million people, alongside record-low birth rates.
In 1991, Ukraine"s population was recorded at 52 million. The current figures highlight the severe demographic impact of the conflict and related socio-economic challenges facing the country.
For more on the geopolitical implications of the situation, see our recent developments regarding NATO"s response to Russian aircraft violations.